idx
stringlengths 7
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| premise
stringlengths 8
175
| question
stringclasses 2
values | choice1
stringlengths 8
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| choice2
stringlengths 8
192
| label
int64 0
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| conceptual_explanation
stringlengths 13
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
train-14900
|
Many coastal cities are plagued by liquefaction.
|
cause
|
It is not too hot but a little wet at this time in summer.
|
Tectonic subsidence in coastal areas often cause flooding.
| 1
|
Liquefaction is a flooding of coastal areas due to tectonic subsidence.
|
train-14901
|
Tom want to measure the mass of this neon light.
|
effect
|
He calculated its mass.
|
He need to consider the mass of neon inside this neon light.
| 1
|
Neon has mass.
|
train-14902
|
The technology of cyclone has been more and more advanced.
|
effect
|
Many people lose their original life when the cyclone comes.
|
Many countries in the world have expressed concern about this.
| 0
|
Cyclone causes damage.
|
train-14903
|
Eskimos protected from cold winds.
|
cause
|
The farmer planted daylilies three months ago.
|
Ekisimos make houses with ice.
| 1
|
Ice is a solid.
|
train-14904
|
They caught some food as their dinner.
|
cause
|
Tom and his friend went to the church last Sunday.
|
These bunnies were hungry.
| 1
|
Bunnies catch dinner.
|
train-14905
|
There are 10 rings inside it.
|
cause
|
The tree in our yard has grown for 10 years.
|
Basketball players want to look cool.
| 0
|
Trees add one ring per year as they grow.
|
train-14906
|
Filariasis enter the body of Jack.
|
effect
|
He gets chronic pharyngitis.
|
He gets chronic disability.
| 1
|
Filariasis tends to leave people with chronic disabilities.
|
train-14907
|
Mars is bigger than Mercury.
|
cause
|
Mars is the second-smallest planet in the Solar System with a diameter longer than Mercury.
|
Mars is the forth planet from the Sun.
| 0
|
Planets represent other astronomical objects whose diameters are given in arcsec.
|
train-14908
|
We sprayed the plants with insecticide.
|
effect
|
Aphids are still alive.
|
Aphids are wiped out.
| 0
|
Aphids are among the most insecticide resistant insect.
|
train-14909
|
Jack often gets nosebleeds.
|
cause
|
Jack suffers from sepsis.
|
Jack's house is hot and dry in winter.
| 1
|
Nosebleeds are common during cold dry weather.
|
train-14910
|
She got the breast cancer.
|
effect
|
She bought some medicines containing codeine.
|
The doctor gave her tamoxifen for long time treating.
| 1
|
Tamoxifen is advantageous in treating all stages of breast cancer.
|
train-14911
|
They ushered the exodus from the dominion of darkness into the kingdom of light.
|
cause
|
He led the people to resist the invaders.
|
People in the country ushered in salvation.
| 1
|
Salvation is also the exodus from the dominion of darkness into the kingdom of light.
|
train-14912
|
The physician who operated created a miracle.
|
effect
|
He was praised as the best surgeon of the year.
|
He saw the colored fluid flow like a net from the brain to the belly.
| 0
|
Surgeons are physicians who operate.
|
train-14913
|
The wise emperor was considered to have statecraft.
|
effect
|
In the period of his governing, the people were no longer starved and the economy developed steadily.
|
He made a judgment.
| 0
|
Statecraft is the skill of managing a state well.
|
train-14914
|
He concluded many proper protocols it followed.
|
cause
|
My father analyzed the incidents in details.
|
The man's business got better and better.
| 0
|
Incidents follow proper protocols.
|
train-14915
|
Jack murdered his boss.
|
effect
|
He was caught by the police.
|
He was taken away by the police.
| 1
|
Murder is the hurtful destruction of life.
|
train-14916
|
Tom has got his own genealgy.
|
effect
|
He has a better understanding of the history of his family.
|
His phone can work as usual.
| 0
|
Genealogy is the study of one's ancestry.
|
train-14917
|
The government introduced policies to promote tourism.
|
effect
|
Passengers get a discount for travel.
|
It has introduced deluxe skorts.
| 0
|
Riders utilize strategies.
|
train-14918
|
His kidney blood vessels are rigid thus leading kidney damage.
|
cause
|
His intake of iron has been insufficient for a long time.
|
His intake of magnesium has been insufficient for a long time.
| 1
|
Magnesium causes a relaxation of the blood vessels in the kidney thus preventing kidney damage.
|
train-14919
|
Scientists managed to remove cholesterol from the cell membrane.
|
effect
|
The whole biomes disappeared.
|
The cell membrane disintegrates completely after a while.
| 1
|
Cholesterol is required to produce stable cell membranes.
|
train-14920
|
Darwin went on a five-year expedition.
|
effect
|
The theory of evolution was born in this journey.
|
He was biten by the shark and had no need to deal with the shark.
| 0
|
Expedition leads to discoveries.
|
train-14921
|
Tom likes to keep all kinds of brilliant and gorgeous fishes.
|
effect
|
Tom was attracted by the gobies and bought two in his aquarium.
|
Tom had boiled fish tonight.
| 0
|
Gobies have brilliant red heads.
|
train-14922
|
Money improves life.
|
effect
|
Ecological stability becomes weaker.
|
Men value money.
| 1
|
Men value life.
|
train-14923
|
This baby with rash all over his back suffers from roseola.
|
effect
|
Mom covers him with a blanket to keep him warm.
|
The doctor prescribed antipyretics and antiviral drugs.
| 1
|
Roseola is a very common viral illness characterized by fever followed by a rash.
|
train-14924
|
Tom's daughter go back to her house.
|
cause
|
It is in the lovely season.
|
Tom daughter's class is over.
| 1
|
Daughters go to houses.
|
train-14925
|
The dodo went extinct in the last century.
|
cause
|
People kill the dodo for the meat.
|
The dodo was greatly affected by human activities.
| 0
|
Kill causes dies.
|
train-14926
|
Parthenogenesis occurred.
|
cause
|
The offspring of this plant developed from an unfertilized egg.
|
The offsping of this plant developed from a fertilized egg.
| 0
|
Parthenogenesis occurs when offspring develop from an unfertilized egg.
|
train-14927
|
The chemist made the charge of water molecules unevenly distributed.
|
effect
|
He always carries fluoxetine with him.
|
The results showed that there is polarity.
| 1
|
Polarity derives from the uneven distribution of charges in the water molecule.
|
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