


def 				UpperCamelCase__					(  SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__ = 1_000						):
 __lowerCamelCase		:							Optional[int]		 =						2**power
 __lowerCamelCase		:							Any		 =						str(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)
 __lowerCamelCase		:							Tuple		 =						list(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)
 __lowerCamelCase		:							Dict		 =						0

 for i in list_num:
  sum_of_num += int(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)

 return sum_of_num


if __name__ == "__main__":
       lowercase_	   =     int(input('Enter the power of 2: ').strip())
       print('2 ^ ', power, ' = ', 2**power)
       lowercase_	   =     solution(power)
       print('Sum of the digits is: ', result)





def 				UpperCamelCase__					(  SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						):
 __lowerCamelCase		:							str		 =						0
 __lowerCamelCase		:							Tuple		 =						len(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)

 for i in range(n - 1						):
  for j in range(i + 1      ,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						):
   if arr[i] > arr[j]:
    num_inversions += 1

 return num_inversions
def 				UpperCamelCase__					(  SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						):
 if len(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						) <= 1:
  return arr, 0
 __lowerCamelCase		:							Optional[int]		 =						len(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						) // 2
 __lowerCamelCase		:							Union[str, Any]		 =						arr[0:mid]
 __lowerCamelCase		:							List[Any]		 =						arr[mid:]

 __lowerCamelCase ,					__lowerCamelCase		:							Any		 =						count_inversions_recursive(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)
 __lowerCamelCase ,					__lowerCamelCase		:							List[str]		 =						count_inversions_recursive(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)
 __lowerCamelCase ,					__lowerCamelCase		:							Dict		 =						_count_cross_inversions(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__      ,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)

 __lowerCamelCase		:							List[str]		 =						inversion_p + inversions_q + cross_inversions
 return c, num_inversions
def 				UpperCamelCase__					(  SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__      ,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						):
 __lowerCamelCase		:							Optional[int]		 =						[]
 __lowerCamelCase		:							List[Any]		 =						0
 while i < len(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						) and j < len(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						):
  if p[i] > q[j]:
   # if P[1] > Q[j], then P[k] > Q[k] for all  i < k <= len(P)
   # These are all inversions. The claim emerges from the
   # property that P is sorted.
   num_inversion += len(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						) - i
   r.append(q[j]						)
   j += 1
  else:
   r.append(p[i]						)
   i += 1

 if i < len(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						):
  r.extend(p[i:]						)
 else:
  r.extend(q[j:]						)

 return r, num_inversion
def 				UpperCamelCase__					(  ):
 __lowerCamelCase		:							Optional[int]		 =						[10, 2, 1, 5, 5, 2, 11]

 # this arr has 8 inversions:
 # (10, 2), (10, 1), (10, 5), (10, 5), (10, 2), (2, 1), (5, 2), (5, 2)

 __lowerCamelCase		:							Optional[Any]		 =						count_inversions_bf(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)
 __lowerCamelCase ,					__lowerCamelCase		:							Optional[Any]		 =						count_inversions_recursive(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)

 assert num_inversions_bf == num_inversions_recursive == 8

 print('number of inversions = '      ,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)

 # testing an array with zero inversion (a sorted arr_1)

 arr_a.sort()
 __lowerCamelCase		:							Optional[Any]		 =						count_inversions_bf(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)
 __lowerCamelCase ,					__lowerCamelCase		:							int		 =						count_inversions_recursive(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)

 assert num_inversions_bf == num_inversions_recursive == 0
 print('number of inversions = '      ,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)

 # an empty list should also have zero inversions
 __lowerCamelCase		:							List[str]		 =						[]
 __lowerCamelCase		:							Dict		 =						count_inversions_bf(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)
 __lowerCamelCase ,					__lowerCamelCase		:							Dict		 =						count_inversions_recursive(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)

 assert num_inversions_bf == num_inversions_recursive == 0
 print('number of inversions = '      ,	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						)


if __name__ == "__main__":
       main()

