

'''simple docstring'''
from __future__ import annotations


class        a__  :


   def __init__(			self      ,    _UpperCamelCase=None  ):





      """simple docstring"""





      _lowercase      :				Any      					=       data
      _lowercase      :				List[str]      					=       None






   def __repr__(			self  ):





      """simple docstring"""





      _lowercase      :				Dict      					=       []
      _lowercase      :				List[str]      					=       self
      while temp:
         string_rep.append(f'''{temp.data}'''  )
         _lowercase      :				List[Any]      					=       temp.next
      return "->".join(_UpperCamelCase  )







def  _A		(     snake_case					)      ->     Dict:
   if not elements_list:
      raise Exception("The Elements List is empty"					)

   _lowercase      :				Optional[int]      					=       Node(elements_list[0]					)
   for i in range(1		,							len(snake_case					)					):
      _lowercase      :				List[str]      					=       Node(elements_list[i]					)
      _lowercase      :				Dict      					=       current.next
   return head







def  _A		(     snake_case					)      ->     None:
   if head_node is not None and isinstance(snake_case		,							snake_case					):
      print_reverse(head_node.next					)
      print(head_node.data					)







def  _A		(     )      ->     List[Any]:
   from doctest import testmod

   testmod()

   _lowercase      :				Dict      					=       make_linked_list([14, 52, 14, 12, 43]					)
   print("Linked List:"					)
   print(snake_case					)
   print("Elements in Reverse:"					)
   print_reverse(snake_case					)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()









'''simple docstring'''
from timeit import timeit







def  _A		(     snake_case					)      ->     int:
   if number < 0:
      raise ValueError("the value of input must not be negative"					)
   _lowercase      :				Union[str, Any]      					=       0
   while number:
      number &= number - 1
      result += 1
   return result







def  _A		(     snake_case					)      ->     int:
   if number < 0:
      raise ValueError("the value of input must not be negative"					)
   _lowercase      :				int      					=       0
   while number:
      if number % 2 == 1:
         result += 1
      number >>= 1
   return result







def  _A		(     )      ->     None:

   def do_benchmark(snake_case					) -> None:
      _lowercase      :				Optional[int]      					=       "import __main__ as z"
      print(F'''Benchmark when {number = }:'''					)
      print(F'''{get_set_bits_count_using_modulo_operator(snake_case					) = }'''					)
      _lowercase      :				int      					=       timeit("z.get_set_bits_count_using_modulo_operator(25)"		,							setup=snake_case					)
      print(F'''timeit() runs in {timing} seconds'''					)
      print(F'''{get_set_bits_count_using_brian_kernighans_algorithm(snake_case					) = }'''					)
      _lowercase      :				Optional[int]      					=       timeit(
          "z.get_set_bits_count_using_brian_kernighans_algorithm(25)"		,							setup=snake_case		,							)
      print(F'''timeit() runs in {timing} seconds'''					)

   for number in (25, 37, 58, 0):
      do_benchmark(snake_case					)
      print()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import doctest

    doctest.testmod()
    benchmark()






